Explaining a Concept Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clarifying a Concept Research Paper - Essay Example Human exercises that cause an expansion in the measure of green house gases in the climate include: modern cultivating, chopping down of trees and consuming of petroleum derivatives. This paper will give a review of the issue of an unnatural weather change and will feature its effects and measures created to contain the issue. Green house gases are depicted as barometrical gases that assimilate and discharge radiation inside the scope of the warm infrared through a procedure recognized as the green house impact (Bhatia 124). The fundamental green house gases in the air are carbon dioxide, water fume, nitrous oxide, ozone and methane. Green house gases will in general increment air temperatures as they permit approaching sun based radiation to get into the climate however they trap the active wave radiation of warmth keeping it from getting away. This will cause warming of the air prompting an unnatural weather change. Examination has been done by researchers to decide the impacts of an unnatural weather change which incorporate dregs research, tree-ring exploration and ice-center investigation. The dregs research has recognized that water levels in the seas are lessening contrasted with water levels around 400,000 years prior. The tree ring research, then again, shows the degrees of environmental precipitation (Siegfried and Avery 128). These explores have given adequate proof to show that a worldwide temperature alteration has brought about changes in atmosphere. Specialists have accordingly reasoned that human exercises and unregulated arrival of green house gases into the air are the primary driver of a dangerous atmospheric devation and environmental change. Governments, scientists and preservationists have recognized the unfavorable effects that an Earth-wide temperature boost may have on nature if restorative measures are not instituted. A dangerous atmospheric devation is a difficult issue that impactsly affects economical improvement of the country. Adj ustment has been recognized as a system that can be applied to empower the country to manage environmental change. Adjustment will include making fundamental alterations in the human just as regular frameworks in light of anticipated changes in atmosphere. As indicated by research completed by researchers, levels of an Earth-wide temperature boost and environmental change are most noteworthy in calm and polar locales (Siegfried and Avery 275). The Polar Regions have thick and enormous masses of moderate moving ice known as ice sheets. Ice sheets spread a huge extent of the earth surface. Ice carps and valley icy masses found in the Polar Regions contain more than 50 % of the world’s new water. Researchers have anticipated that the pace of dissolving of ice sheets and ice carps has expanded as of late because of expanded worldwide temperatures. The pace of softening is required to increment in coming years if successful alleviation measures are not started to contain a dangero us atmospheric devation. Researchers have additionally anticipated that if the overall ‘business as usual’ culture proceeds, a dangerous atmospheric devation will prompt an ascent in the ocean levels of around 25 inches. Other exploration shows that ocean levels will ascend when in 2040. Rising ocean levels, be that as it may, will increase contingent upon the rate with which ice sheets and ice carps are softening. In the event that the pace of a worldwide temperature alteration keeps on expanding, the rates with which glacie

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contention - Essay Example I accept that in our decisions about reality we can't extract ourselves from the sexy responses and abstract decisions; therefore, induction is the way of thinking that is nearer to the truth and mirrors the genuine method of judging and assessing the encompassing reality. Realism is a significant pattern in reasoning. Plato is decently viewed as one of the fundamental defenders of realism in reasoning. Realism by and large and Plato, specifically, attest that information never originates from faculties yet is natural (Anonymous 335). In that capacity, there is nothing erotic in nature and people who try to objectivity in their decisions ought to depend on their inborn information and abstain from utilizing individual experience and perceptions. It ought to be noticed, that where Plato restricts to the pertinence of the faculties as a potential wellspring of solid information, his resistance is advocated by the way that the faculties are in essence and in this way ethically corrupted (Anonymous 335). All things considered, everything related with body, in Plato’s conclusion, is ethically polluted and can't be considered as a decent wellspring of information. Such dismissal of the faculties is the complete element of realism (Anonymous 335). Somewhat, Plato’s contentions about the faculties his restriction to utilizing the faculties as the wellspring of information are advocated. He is certain that essential fact of the matter and supreme great do exist (Anonymous 335). In any case, never in life was he ready to see and handle the significance of these total marvels and outright great with his detects; rather, a balanced individual in scan for target information will do everything conceivable to build up a scholarly vision of reality which has nothing to do with the faculties yet applies to reason (Anonymous 335). Shockingly or not, yet with all due respect of realism, Plato doesn't just bar the faculties as potential wellsprings of information yet in addition infers that different feelings, including love, desire, dread, and

Risk of Liver Disease for Daily Drinkers

Risk of Liver Disease for Daily Drinkers Addiction Alcohol Use Print Daily Drinkers at Risk for Serious Liver Disease By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 25, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 22, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you are a daily drinker, you can reduce your risk of developing liver disease significantly if you start planning several alcohol-free days every week. People who drink alcohol daily, compared to weekly binge drinkers, are at risk of developing more serious forms of liver disease, including cirrhosis or progressive fibrosis, according to a study done in the United Kingdom. Daily Drinking a Risk Factor If you started drinking at an early ageâ€"around age 15 or earlierâ€"and developed a habit of daily drinking, research shows these to be the biggest risk factors in developing life-threatening alcohol-related liver disease. Weekly binge drinkers can develop liver disease also, but daily or near-daily heavy drinking has been shown to cause an increasing number of deaths in the U.K. due to liver disease. Alcohol-Related Liver Disease The Southhampton researchers began their study on the theory that the rise in alcohol-related liver deaths in the U.K. was related to a corresponding increase in episodic binge drinking in the country. They were surprised to find that most of the study participants with severe liver disease were daily drinkers, not weekly binge drinkers. The researchers studied 234 people who had some form of liver disease. Their findings included: 106 had an alcohol-related liver disease (ALD).80 had cirrhosis or progressive fibrosis.71% of those with ALD were daily drinkers.Those with ALD started drinking at the average age of 15.ALD patients had significantly more drinking days after age 20. Less Drinking, Less Risk Compared with patients who had cirrhosis or fibrosis, those with other forms of liver disease drank sparingly, with only 10 of those in the study moderate drinkers on four or more days a week. The lighter drinkers had less serious forms of liver disease. The liver performs dozens of critical functions. When the liver becomes diseased or damaged, it can affect your health in many ways and eventually lead to death. Daily Drinking More Risky Than Occasional Binge Drinking This U.K. study suggests that binge drinking alcohol may be less harmful to the liver than daily, long-term drinking; however, although binge drinking may be safer than constant drinking, minimal alcohol is likely the safest route to health. Other studies have linked daily alcohol consumption to the development of alcohol-related liver disease. Data from The Dionysos Study indicated that the risk threshold for developing cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis liver disease is 30 grams (a little more than 1 ounce) of alcohol per day. The risk increases with a larger daily intake, the study found. Its the Pattern of Drinking That Is Risky Another research study found that although the average volume of alcohol consumed is a factor in developing liver disease and many other chronic diseases, a daily pattern of drinking is an additional influencing factor. The consensus seems to be, if you drink alcohol daily, you could be putting yourself at risk for developing alcohol-related liver disease, regardless of the amount of alcohol you consume. You may want to consider skipping a few days each week.

Risk of Liver Disease for Daily Drinkers

Risk of Liver Disease for Daily Drinkers Addiction Alcohol Use Print Daily Drinkers at Risk for Serious Liver Disease By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 25, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 22, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you are a daily drinker, you can reduce your risk of developing liver disease significantly if you start planning several alcohol-free days every week. People who drink alcohol daily, compared to weekly binge drinkers, are at risk of developing more serious forms of liver disease, including cirrhosis or progressive fibrosis, according to a study done in the United Kingdom. Daily Drinking a Risk Factor If you started drinking at an early ageâ€"around age 15 or earlierâ€"and developed a habit of daily drinking, research shows these to be the biggest risk factors in developing life-threatening alcohol-related liver disease. Weekly binge drinkers can develop liver disease also, but daily or near-daily heavy drinking has been shown to cause an increasing number of deaths in the U.K. due to liver disease. Alcohol-Related Liver Disease The Southhampton researchers began their study on the theory that the rise in alcohol-related liver deaths in the U.K. was related to a corresponding increase in episodic binge drinking in the country. They were surprised to find that most of the study participants with severe liver disease were daily drinkers, not weekly binge drinkers. The researchers studied 234 people who had some form of liver disease. Their findings included: 106 had an alcohol-related liver disease (ALD).80 had cirrhosis or progressive fibrosis.71% of those with ALD were daily drinkers.Those with ALD started drinking at the average age of 15.ALD patients had significantly more drinking days after age 20. Less Drinking, Less Risk Compared with patients who had cirrhosis or fibrosis, those with other forms of liver disease drank sparingly, with only 10 of those in the study moderate drinkers on four or more days a week. The lighter drinkers had less serious forms of liver disease. The liver performs dozens of critical functions. When the liver becomes diseased or damaged, it can affect your health in many ways and eventually lead to death. Daily Drinking More Risky Than Occasional Binge Drinking This U.K. study suggests that binge drinking alcohol may be less harmful to the liver than daily, long-term drinking; however, although binge drinking may be safer than constant drinking, minimal alcohol is likely the safest route to health. Other studies have linked daily alcohol consumption to the development of alcohol-related liver disease. Data from The Dionysos Study indicated that the risk threshold for developing cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis liver disease is 30 grams (a little more than 1 ounce) of alcohol per day. The risk increases with a larger daily intake, the study found. Its the Pattern of Drinking That Is Risky Another research study found that although the average volume of alcohol consumed is a factor in developing liver disease and many other chronic diseases, a daily pattern of drinking is an additional influencing factor. The consensus seems to be, if you drink alcohol daily, you could be putting yourself at risk for developing alcohol-related liver disease, regardless of the amount of alcohol you consume. You may want to consider skipping a few days each week.

Comparison of Private and Public Schools

You may be considering whether private or public schools are better options for an obtaining an education. Many families want to know more about the differences and similarities between them. Learning about what private and public schools offer can help students and parents make an educated choice. Whats Taught Public schools must adhere to state standards regarding what to teach and how to present it. Certain subjects, such as religion, are taboo. Rulings in many court cases over the years have determined the scope and limits of the curriculum at public schools. By contrast, private schools can teach whatever they and their ruling bodies decide and present it in any way they choose. Thats because parents choose to send their children to a specific school, which has a program and educational philosophy with which they are comfortable. That doesnt mean that private schools dont provide a quality education; they still undergo rigorous accreditation processes regularly to ensure that they are providing the best educational experience possible. Both public and private high schools do have one key similarity: they require a certain number of credits in core subjects such as English, mathematics, and science in order to graduate. Admission Standards Public schools must accept all students within their jurisdiction with few exceptions. Behavior is one of those exceptions. Public schools must document really bad behavior over time. Should a students behavior exceed a certain threshold, a public school may be able to place that student in a special school or program outside of the students district of residence. A private school, by contrast, accepts any student it wishes—and rejects those it does not—according to its academic and other standards. It is not required to give a reason as to why it has refused to admit anyone. Its decision is final. Both private and public schools use some kind of testing and review transcripts to determine the grade level for new students. Accountability Public schools must comply with a host of federal, state, and local laws and regulations. In addition, public schools must also comply with all the state and local building, fire, and safety codes just as private schools must do. Private schools, on the other hand, must observe federal, state and local laws such as annual reports to the IRS, maintenance of state-required attendance, curriculum and safety records and reports, and compliance with local building, fire and sanitation codes. Accreditation Accreditation is generally required for public schools in most states. While accreditation for private schools is optional, most college-prep schools seek and maintain accreditation from major school accrediting organizations. The process of peer review is a good thing for both private and public schools. Graduation Rates The rate of public school students graduating high school has risen to 85 percent in 2016-2017, the highest rate since the National Center for Education Statistics began tracking these figures in 2010-2011. The dropout rate at public schools does tend to have a negative effect on matriculation data, and many students who enter into trade careers generally enroll at public schools rather than private, which decreases the rate of students who go on to college. In private schools, the matriculation rate to college is typically in the 95 percent range. Minority students who attend a private high school are more likely to attend college than minority students who attend public school. The reason why most private high schools do well in this area is that they are generally selective. They will only accept students who can do the work, and they tend to accept students whose goals are to continue in college.   Private schools also offer personalized college counseling programs to help students find the best-fit colleges for them.   Cost Funding differs greatly between private and public schools. Public schools are not allowed to charge any tuition fees in most jurisdictions at the elementary level. Students may, however, encounter modest fees in high schools. Public schools are funded largely by local property taxes, though many districts also receive funding from state and federal sources. Private schools charge for every aspect of their programs. Fees are determined by market forces. Private school tuition is just under $11,000 a year as of 2019-2020, according to the Private School Review. The average boarding school tuition, however, is $38,850, according to College Bound. Private schools take no public funding. As a result, they must operate with balanced budgets. Discipline Discipline is handled differently in private schools versus public schools. Discipline in public schools is somewhat complicated because students are governed by due process and constitutional rights. This has the practical effect of making it difficult to discipline students for minor and major infractions of the schools code of conduct. Private school students are governed by the contract, which they and their parents sign with the school. It clearly spells out consequences for what the school considers unacceptable behavior. Safety Violence in public schools is a top priority for administrators and teachers. The highly publicized shootings and other acts of violence that have taken place in public schools have resulted in the application of stringent rules and security measures such as metal detectors to help create and maintain a safe learning environment. Private schools are generally safe places. Access to campuses and buildings is carefully monitored and controlled. Because these schools usually have fewer students than public schools, it is easier to supervise the school population. Still, both private and public school administrators have the childs safety on top of their list of priorities. Teacher Certification There are some  key differences between private and public schools regarding teacher certification. For example, public school teachers must be certified by the state in which they are teaching. Certification is granted once statutory requirements such as education courses and teaching practice are met. The certificate is valid for a set number of years and must be renewed. In most states, private school teachers can teach without a teaching certificate. Most private schools prefer teachers to become certified as a condition of employment. Private schools tend to hire teachers with a bachelors or masters degree in their subject.   Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Starry Night a Paint by Vincent Van Gogh Essay - 1823 Words

An analysis on Starry Night (1889) of Vincent van Gogh Introduction The life span of 37 years saw Vincent Willem van Gogh (Vincent) in creating beautiful works he dearly loved. Painting was an avenue, which allowed him to express his inner thoughts or vent his struggles. My decision to research on Vincent’s painting, Starry Night (1889) came with the inspiration from Don Mclean’s Song, Starry Starry Night where his lyrics spoke about Vincent’s life that further intrigued me in writing this paper. In this paper, we will focus on examining Vincent’s painting, Starry Night. The paper will begin with a short introduction about Vincent where an analysis will be conducted to explore more into the painting. Subsequently, the paper†¦show more content†¦Bliss Bequest. http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=79802 During Vincent’s time at the Saint-Rà ©my sanatorium, he painted one of his renowned landscape paintings, Starry Night in 1889. The choice of medium used was oil paint where Vincent famously displayed his impasto technique on the hemp material canvas. He wrote to his brother about his inspiration stating, â€Å"This morning I saw the country from my window a long time before sunrise, with nothing but the morning star, which looked very big† . Hence, you can infer that Starry Night was painted from the view of Vincent’s room where the background of the composition depicts the night scenery of a small and peaceful village, which juxtaposes the movements of the brightly lit sky. However, Vincent did not exactly follow what he saw from his window but painted from what he saw in his imagination, following the likes of Gauguin. A lucent crescent of the moon is seen on the top right hand corner of the painting where dramatic contours and fluidity of the brushworks are seen due to the Japonisme influences. Moreover, the eleven stars and the rolling hills are depicted moving to the momentum of the swirling sky. The tone used in Vincent’s painting were a mixed of warm and cool colours to convey his emotions. In order to achieve the dramatic mood of this painting, Vincent used white and yellow oil paints, which marries well with the blue and green to create the night sky.Show MoreRelatedThe Stars in Van Goghs World 774 Words   |  3 PagesThe Stars in Van Gogh’s World â€Å"I often think that the night is more alive and more richly colored than the day .† He demonstrated this ideal through his painting â€Å"The Starry Night,† one of the most iconic paintings of nineteenth century. Through this painting, Vincent van Gogh shared a very personal experience with the viewer. The nature of the night became a symbolic image to van Gogh. The representation of the small town resembles the small scale of human life. The Church points directly upwardRead MoreAnalysis Of Starry Night 882 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing Mood and Theme in Starry Night For many, the painting Starry Night, by Vincent Van Gogh, is simply paint on a canvas. Created in the summer of 1889, while Van Gogh was in a mental asylum, others perceive the painting as a message of Van Gogh’s desire for acceptance and normalcy. Heavily influenced by the Expressionist movement, Starry Night is a physical representation of Van Gogh’s feelings of melencholy during his stay in the asylum. His troubled mind allowed Van Gogh to create a paintingRead MoreVisual Arts Paper1035 Words   |  5 Pagespractice of literature, philosophy, music and arts. However, Modernist principles replaced renaissance ideals by being more expressive through various art forms. Vincent Van Gogh, a Dutch painter, expressed modernism through his unpredictable behaviors. One of Van Gogh’s most famous art works in history, The Starry Night, greatly articulated Van Gogh’s inner chaos. Early Modernism created an expressive and artistic atmosphere of the 19th century. Modernism rejected Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian viewsRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1465 Words   |  6 PagesStarry Nights The captivating painting by Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night is a work of art completed by Van Gogh in 1889. Van Gogh had wanted to paint something that represented the night sky for some time, but many people are interested to find out that Van Gogh actually painted The Starry Night during his time at Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, an asylum and clinic for the mentally ill. There is much debate over the legacy of Van Gogh, and his â€Å"Turbulent Mindstate† however we can examine much of theRead MoreEssay on Vincent Van Goghs Starry Night at St. Rà ©my1191 Words   |  5 PagesVincent Van Goghs Starry Night at St. Rà ©my Vincent van Goghs Starry Night at St. Rà ©my of June 1889, expresses the comforting power and spirituality of the infinite night sky over the humbler, earthly brand of nature through a synthesis of exceptional visual power, elements of religious allegory, and of modern spiritualism. This work is the product of van Goghs refusal to depict the purely imaginary, but willful manipulation of what is real in order to achieve a more powerful work, bothRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Sensitivity1558 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh is now one of the most famous and influential artists of all time; however, he spent hard times as a poor and obscure artist during his lifetime. The fact that Vincent Van Gogh sold only one painting during his brief life supports the fact that he struggled in obscurity and with his identity for a long time. Most of all, there is a significant fact that Vincent Van Gogh was prone to reflecting his sensitivity in his works, and to painting places that had personal meaning. His landmarkRead MoreStarry Night Over Impression : Sunrise By Vincent Van Gogh921 Words   |  4 Pagespainters do not paint things as they are... they paint them as they themselves feel them to be. This was written by Vincent van Gogh in one of his letters (Theartstory.org). For me art is all about how it makes me feel and how the artist feels about their subject, so I personally agree with Mr. van Gogh. During the time of early modernism, art was making a shift from the traditional principles of realism. Two modernist paintings that I find to be exquisite are Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh and Impression:Read Moreâ€Å"Starry Night† Is One Of The Most Popular Canvasesin Modern-Day1385 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Starry Night† is one of the most popular canvasesin modern-day philosophy along with being one of the most simulated and pursued after images. This painting was done by Vincent van Gogh when he was at an asylum in Saint-Remy in 1889.It is said that this painting is a view out of Van Gogh’s asylum window. The painting shows swirling clouds in a starry night and a bright crescent moon, overlooking perhaps a village. This shows a contrast between the bright night sky and the silence of the villageRead MoreStarry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1433 Words   |  6 Pages A Cypress Tree in the Midst of the Stars Vincent Van Gogh, the Dutch artist who painted Starry Night, was disrespected and unappreciated for his works during his life. However, today he is considered one of the greatest Dutch painters. Today, his work is known for its detail, beauty, and emotion. One might claim that Vincent Van Gogh’s painting Starry Night depicts his supposed insanity. However, his painting Starry Night depicts his feelings of isolation, his feelings of alienationRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Van Gogh was one of the world s greatest artists. Though not widely known in his lifetime, he is now considered to be the greatest Dutch artist aside from Rembrandt. He was born Vincent William van Gogh in Groot-Zundert, a small town in Brabant Netherlands, on March 30, 1853. His father was a protestant pastor which is believed to have greatly influenced Van Gogh . His mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was artist that loved nature, drawing and watercolors. Her interest in all of these

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay Exposed

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay Exposed When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. There are some basic guidelines to follow to be able to be in a position to compose a decent persuasive essay. You should utilize APA reference tools to help in writing your essay the right way or seek the services of an expert essay writer that may write the essay working with the APA reference tools. Persuasive essays are also referred to as argumentative. They share a great deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. They have no paragraph limits. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not an easy job, however, it's achievable. Year round school isn't a good idea. It might be possible to compose a persuasive essay about the should feed all the hungry children on the planet, but nevertheless, it wouldn't be a particularly intriguing essay because no sensible person would declare that each of the hungry children deserve to starve. At the exact same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. Not all folks are suicidal that manner. Things You Won't Like About Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay and Things You Will Students need to be careful about posting on social networking. They should be required to learn about poetry. They should keep their mobile in silence so as to not disturb the class. They should be held legally responsible for bullying in schools. Whispe red Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay Secrets Students should not be made to repeat a year at school. They should not have to wear uniforms. They should be allowed to skip grades in school. They should not have to wear school uniforms because they limit students' ability to express their individuality. Students are accustomed to the fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. The student is anticipated to provide facts that back up her perspective, and outside of English, it's the student's capability to come across such facts and use them to support her viewpoint that's being assessed. Many students have a tendency to encounter the writing issues due to the shortage of appropriate comprehension. The 5-Minute Rule for Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay The ideas you will discover here will surely inspire you and provide you some new ideas. There are positive and negative folks. It's not sufficient to settle on a topic which everybody agrees on. Sinc e you can see, a number of the topics listed are new and handle the present issues happening in the World today. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your selection. A principal point is the goal of the human body paragraph. In most high schools, your capability of writing this kind of essay is going to be evaluated in class. Before actually beginning to compose your essay, you need to choose an issue to write about. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most crucial paragraph in the essay as it is the very first and possibly last opportunity to produce an effect on the reader. On the opposing side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. To compose a persuasive paper, you are going to want to use evidence and very good reasons to convince other people to agree with your point of view on a certain subject. Excellent examples are raising in road accidents and theft. Probably you don't always feel prepared for a severe text or you are just tired and have zero urge to write about something complicated. Once you have gathered all of them together, it'll be a fantastic notion to analyze them a bit to help the reader make the proper decisions. Make certain you're really interested in the matter, because otherwise you will have no confidence, which is a significant aspect when convincing somebody. It's sometimes simpler to persuade someone when you're passionate abou t a subject. Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay for Dummies Each paragraph should concentrate on discussing a single matter. Thus, a speech should be organized. You should incorporate an individual phrase for every one of your topics of assessment. Well, first, you are going to want to find good persuasive speech topics. Whatever They Told You About Good Topics for a Persuasive Essay Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why While in the previous teachers used to get enough authority above their students, it looks like now students are the individuals who are in charge. It is possible to mention how successful students can get easily frustrated if they don't have the opportunity to use their whole potential at school. All students ought to be asked to volunteer locally. They should be required to take a shop or practical arts class.

Making Analyzing A Situation Organization †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Making And Analyzing A Situation In An Organization? Answer: Introducation The computational thinking is new utility which can be used successfully in decision making and analyzing a situation in an organization. In this case the IT Company has 10 members now. In this organization the employees have to face a long time of working hours and they also have to take the calls sometimes at even the midnight from the clients. For this excessive pressure due to the work some employees are tending to resign from the company. operations, 4 employees have already discussed about their exodus to another rival organization. To resist the possible resignation from the employees, computational thinking can be implemented. Computational thinking is an analyzing technique which can be implemented to provide solution of complex situations by applying the processing power and several methods of the computer. Two features of the computational thinking are defining the problems and provide the solution by using several predefined algorithms (Groesser Jovy, 2016). In case of c omputational thing first the problem is defined from several aspects in different elementary stages. Then several algorithms are used in order to analyze the problems and then provide the possible solutions for the problems. In this case the computational thinking can analyze the exodus of the employees by defining all possible reasons behind their exodus. It may be companys present policy, working stress or issues in management and many more. Then the computer rectifies the actual reasons based on several probabilistic analyses and provides several solutions to it by using the algorithms which are already defined in the processing unit of the computer (Groesser Jovy, 2016). According to the solutions it is also very important to implement those solutions in order to resist the exodus of the employees from the organization. In this particular situation of the organization the IT Company has 10 members now. In this organization the employees have to face a long time of working hours and they also have to take the calls sometimes at even the midnight from the clients. For this excessive pressure due to the work some employees are tending to resign from the company (Ikayanti, Suratno Wahyuni, 2017). Among them, 4 employees have already discussed about their exodus to another rival organization. In order to handle this situation the critical thinking can be implemented as it refers to the ability to think rationally by understanding the issues related to a situation and finding their solutions. Critical thinking requires several skills from a person and among those two important skills are reasoning capability or analysis and evaluation or questioning ideas on the basis of assumption in order to get the solutions for the issues related to a solution (Ikayanti, Suratno Wahyuni, 2017). In this situation, as a manager, the first way of thinking is to identify the cause properly for the exodus of the employees. The main reason is to excessive work pressure and long timing of the shifts of the employees. Next important thing is to find out the solutions step by step. Firstly the manager should talk with the employees to understand specifically their problems and ask them about the possible solutions. It will increase the involvement and the connection of the employees with the company. Another solution can be evaluated in terms of creating new policies of the organization regarding the resignations of the employees. References Groesser, S. N., Jovy, N. (2016). Business model analysis using computational modeling: A strategy tool for exploration and decision-making. Journal of Management Control, 27(1), 61-88. Ikayanti, R., Suratno, S., Wahyuni, D. (2017). Critical Thinking Skill In Science On Junior High School By Problem Based Learning Models. Management Pendidikan, 6(3).

Take A Step Back And LISTEN UP free essay sample

If you dont want to read a rant, you might want to stop now. This is a subject I cant write about without a whole lot of emotions. You have been warned. People really annoy me when they Just dont listen. Its so frustrating. Its ether I dont speak English or my words are Just going In through one ear and out the other. In conversations, I give people my time and ask them lots of questions but get nothing back In return. Conversations should be fair, with equal amounts of talking time.Thats all Im asking for. It makes my blood boll when Im Ignored. It makes me cringe Inside In a weird way. Listening Isnt a skill that gets taught, but maybe It should. When I was In primary school, we had It right. The class would sit In a huge circle on the carpet and you could only talk If you were holding the teddy. We will write a custom essay sample on Take A Step Back And LISTEN UP or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was great! We learnt how to take turns talking, and most Importantly, take turns listening. I wish we could bring the teddy rule back In.Im the kind of person who asks a lot of questions. I try my best to focus fully on whats being said. I think its got a lot to do with the world we live in. Social networking has taken the effort out of socializing with each other were locked away in our bedrooms, waiting or our news feeds to update. Its making us lazy. Okay, I totally understand if your cousins live in Australia but I feel these websites are not helping us socialize in person. They encourage people to be self-obsessed.With your own profile, your life is on show. People begin to compare themselves with each other and it becomes a fight for attention. Our lifestyles arent helping us be good listeners. There are times when people have troubles and they need someone to talk to Well, actually they need someone to listen. And yet some people will still find a way to make it about themselves. Oh, that happened to me too. .. Etc. But sometimes you have to remember its not always about you! So Just listen and be approachable.Your friend will feel betrayed if you start blaring on about yourself. Its all about resisting the impulse to act on your normal responses and take a step back, for the other persons sake Lets bring back equality in conversation. If you blurt out whatever is on your mind then give others the chance to talk about themselves too. Treat people the way you want to be treated. So next time youre with your friend try not to put your opinion , lust sit there and listen it well mean a whole lot to them.

Joseph Stalin Research Paper Example

Joseph Stalin Research Paper Example Joseph Stalin Paper Joseph Stalin Paper His childhood was harsh with a drunken cobbler father, who beat both mother and child, and in school was bullied as a child, Joseph Stalin grew up to be a bully himself (Keller). These events in Stalins childhood dramatically influenced the later events as an adult. Joseph Stalin had caused social injustice in Russia through two wars, during the Great Purge, and in the Russian government. Joseph Stalin used social injustice during World War II and during the Cold War. During World War II, Stalin killed many different groups of people. According to Keller, Stalin was unpredictable in his killings. While wealthy peasants were targeted along with other class enemies, Stalin also destroyed imaginary enemies within his own parties. Later during the Cold War Stalin put up a blockade around the city of Berlin, this blockade is known as the Berlin Wall (Marin, 827). Stalin also caused social in Justice in the government as well. Stalin started his own secret police known as the NAVE (Normandy Commissariat Eventuating Del which in English means Peoples Commissariat for Internal affairs). This secret police had to meet certain quotas in arrests and in how many killings they did (Keller). The NAVE arrested anyone who opposed communism as well as all of Stalins enemies. In a desperation for his country to become more industrialized, Stalin wanted Russia to become an industrial superpower, so he moved families to the coldest regions of Siberia (Ingram, 64). The NAVE and Stalins selfishness caused many families to be killed, including children, as well as Stalins enemies. In addition to Injustice In government and wars, Stalin caused social Injustice during the Great Purge. Joseph Stalin killed anyone who was against the communist arty, which then later led to Stalin killing the older Bolsheviks (Cunningham, 121-22). After Stalin started doing this, he came up with another plan. He later sent people to Gulags (Soviet Prison camps In the northern reaches of Russia or In Siberia), and all of Stalins potential enemies were eliminated (Stalin). All of this happened because Stalin wanted Russia to become an Industrial superpower, which happened later In his dictatorship. Stalin later on became less destructive and caused less social Injustice. During his early reign, he caused a lot of social Injustice through different wars, In government, ND during the Great Purge. Injustice anywhere Is a threat to Justice everywhere. We are caught In an Inescapable network of mutuality, tied In a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all Indirectly (Martin Luther King Jar. ). Even though Stalin did not know It Stalin affected the world with social Injustice. Joseph Stalin By buyout himself (Keller). These events in Stalins childhood dramatically influenced the later In addition to injust ice in government and wars, Stalin caused social injustice Gulags (Soviet Prison camps in the northern reaches of Russia or in Siberia), and all Stalin wanted Russia to become an industrial superpower, which happened later in Stalin later on became less destructive and caused less social injustice. During his early reign, he caused a lot of social injustice through different wars, in government, and during the Great Purge. Injustice anywhere is a threat to Justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly (Martin Luther King Jar. ). Even though Stalin did not know it Stalin affected the world with social injustice.

Recording reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Recording reality - Essay Example Simon Cowel, who was one of the judges of the Pop Idol show quit and launced his own show, the X factor and owned its television rights. However, there was a perceived similarity between the two shows and this created a legal dispute. The only existing difference between the shows is that in Idol, judges only sued to criticize the performances of the contestants, unlike in the X factor where the judges mentors the participants. Participants/ contestants have continued to gain popularity and publicity out of participation in this show. In addition, the winning person gets the prize of a recording contract (Blanco, 2014). The talent show is mainly concerned with locating a potential pop star individual or a group, singing talent, personality and appearance, stage presence and routines of dance, all these are fundamental elements of the participant’s performances. In the initial shows, each contestant performs once in the first show in the presence of some studio audience as well as judges, singing over a pre-recorded form of a backing track. Dancers are also featured in the whole process. Contestants are also allowed to carry with themselves guitars, a piano, or any other singing instrument. The X factor talent show is aimed at improving the lives of participants who have singing talents. Ben Haenow won the X factor and he could not believe it, this experience changed his entire life. Other purposes of the talent show include: Whereas not everyone admits to being a fan of the talent show, its strong appeal has spanned generations from different gender and socio-economic backgrounds. In addition to the purposes of entertainment and growing talents, the show also presents a mass marketing opportunity for businesses and organizations in the UK. Brands pay money in terms of premium for them to reach large audiences on the X factor especially on ITV. Any person of any age and those who believe that they have singing talents are always

Research paper on the 4th Amendment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

On the 4th Amendment - Research Paper Example Around 1760s, there was a rise in the amount of litigation against law enforcing officers, who, making use of general warrants did raids, searching for materials linked to publications of John Wike, in the process attacking both the King himself as well as the government policies. One of the most popular of such cases concerned John Entick, who had his dwelling intruded by Nathan Carrington, a messenger of the king, alongside many others, following a warrant given out by George Montagu-Dunk, instructing them to strictly and diligently look for the author responsible for publishing many weekly seditious papers as well as seize printed pamphlets, charts as well as other materials. However it was determined by Charles Pratt that both the search as well as the seizure was illegal; since the warrant instructed seizing of all Entick’s papers, both the criminal and the non-criminal ones, in addition to the warrant lacking probable cause to validate the search. Entick, therefore by ho lding that the law holds that every individual’s property is extremely sacred, and no person can infringe upon his neighbor’s secured place without his permission, set up the English guide that the government is restricted in interfering with one’s private property(Clancy, 2008). However, back in colonial America, homes did not have similar sanctity like their counterparts in Britain, since legislation had been clearly drafted to permit enforcement of the colonial master’s revenue-gathering policy in regard to customs, till 1750s.The only kind of warrant identified in justice handbooks was the general warrant. This gave the then authorities extreme power in searching for anything, with very limited oversight at any given time. The state of Massachusetts in 1756 passed a legislation that banned general warrants, representing the very first legislation in American history to curtail the enforcement of seizure power.

Consumers Perception Towards Online Shopping In Singapore Marketing Essay

Consumers Perception Towards Online Shopping In Singapore Marketing Essay During the few past years, the Internet has grown to new levels not even envisioned. The Internet changes the way people live, work and purchase. Demangeot Broderick (2007) state that Internet provides great advantages for the consumers, such as variety of products, services and prices from different suppliers Using Internet facilities, commercial organisations can develop new markets; and improve the competitiveness of the company (Eastlick et al., 2006). However, the Internet may also create threats to some organizations. The number of Internet users is increasing year by year. Figure 1 shows the growth of Internet users globally. The fast growth of e-shopping and the increasing number of e-retailers has created an extremely competitive market place(George, 2004). Competing issues create a need for managers to understand factors which influence people using Internet as a new purchasing media (Fraser et al., 2005). It is becomes essential for the companies to understand benefits and risks of online shopping in order to underline the benefits and minimize risks. Figure 1 Growth of Internet Users in the World Source: http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm 1.2. Background of the Country Singapore is an industrial country, which has a highly developed market- based economy. Total Singapore population is 4,987,600 (Singstat, June 2009) from which 72.4 per cent has an access to Internet at home (Singapore Internet Statistics, 2010). Figure 2 illustrates the Internet users growth in Singapore, which is 180.8per cent for the nine years period from 2000. Figure 2 Internet Usage http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm#asia Based on research, conducted by IPSOS in 2007 (Figure 3), more than 60% of online users in Singapore use online shopping, which gives high potential for online trade market. Figure 3 Online shopping statistics Source: http://www.insightbureau.com/insight_reports/mc_insights/2008_Q3_OnlineShopAP.pdf 1.3 Objectives, research questions and research hypotheses This study is intended to understand the buying process and behaviour of online consumers. The basic objectives of the study are: To determine consumer behaviour in online environment To identify the main influencers in online buying process To identify peoples attitude towards benefits and risks of online shopping Based on objectives identified, the following questions are raised: What are the main factors that influence consumer purchasing decision online? Is there any differences between online and offline consumer? What consumer segments are more likely to shop online? Is there any connection between identified factors and consumer segment groups? Based on objectives and questions above, conceptualizing framework for this research has been developed. The important variables are clearly showed through logical reasoning in the framework. Based on this framework, the null and alternative hypotheses are developed as the followings: There is a difference as well as no difference in perception on benefits of Internet purchasing between online and offline consumers There is a difference as well as no difference in perceived risks towards Internet purchasing between online and offline consumers 1.4. Scope With the fast growth of Internet commerce it becomes very important for companies to study consumer behaviour (Jobber, 2001). If the influencing factors in the online buying and selling process can be identified, than it can be meaningful for the online companies to give much emphasis on these factors. The majority of companies want to increase the overall volume of the business because this can lead to significant reductions in costs and competitive advantages (Kotler, 2003). This research will pay attention to consumer behaviour in the online environment, providing theoretical information about online purchasing behaviour of the consumers. Additionally, the present study is an attempt to get insight into peoples perceptions towards online shopping in Singapore. This study will specify on the perception of Internet users towards benefits and risks associated with online shopping and how company can avoid customers concerns about online shopping. Chapter Two: Literature review 2.1 Introduction Currently, e-commerce is getting huge attention from a range of organisation and customers due to the fact of fast Internet development (Lee Lin, 2005). Online shopping, as a part of E-commerce, is becoming a tendency in Singapore (Rotem-Mindali et al., 2006). Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. Purchasing behaviour is determined by consumers view of benefits and risks of online shopping. This literature review intends to review of all the relevant factors. Firstly, the definition of e-commerce and its growth will be defined. Secondly, theories regarding consumer perception and behaviour will be reviewed. Finally, the main benefits and risks will be summarized. 2.2. Definition of E-commerce There are different definitions of what is e-commerce. E-commerce is a very broad term used to describe process where electronic connections make resources exchange be possible (Vrechopoulos et al., 2001). In context of the Internet, E-commerce is used as a general term. The definitions of e-commerce are focused on buying and selling using the Internet. According to Mark van Ketel and Tim D. Nelson (2009) electronic commerce (e-commerce), a subset of e-business, includes selling goods and services, as well as purchasing and exchanging over the Internet. Torkzadeh and Dhillion (2002) describe e-commerce as a purchase and sale over the Internet. This includes the process of finding a product, ordering and receiving as well as costs and benefits of a product or service. Generally, E-commerce can be broken into two main categories: Business to business (B2B) is where business makes online transactions with other businesses (Turban et al., 2003) Business to consumer (B2C) is where online transactions are made between a business and an individual consumer (Wareham, 2000). 2.2.1 The importance of E-commerce According to Carla et al. (2006) Internet is a powerful instrument to buy, sell and distribute goods and services worldwide in a fast growing supply chain. Internet provides potential market that has no or little restrictions, such as geography or time (Blackwell, 2000). E-commerce provides enormous opportunities for growth and development. Through the Internet people can communicate with each other over vast distances. It allows commercially moving business and people to a market in which everything that is for sale is advertised and everything that is wanted for purchase is requested somewhere (Kanttila, 2005). Over the years E-commerce changing the way business used to work. According to Wareham, E (2000) Expedia sells more than $ 14 million worth of hotels and airline reservations a day from its web-site Federal Express in Singapore began to save $10,000 a day by creating customer service department online (Kotler, 2003). The Internet provides businesses with the opportunity to sell their products to millions of people, 24 hours a day (Bellman, 2006). Buyers and sellers can thus contact each other with no or little cost. The development of e-commerce is often claimed to be reshaping almost all industries (Pawlyna, 1999). It influences the operation of organisations and peoples activities greatly and brings fundamental changes to the way that business is conducted. E-commerce can enhance organisations performance by tangible and significant operational efficiency (Mutz, 2005). 2.2.2 The growth of E-commerce and online shopping The B2C and Internet usage rates are making stable progress and rising constantly. Electronic retailing, the B2C segment of e-commerce, is set to grow exponentially in the next few years (Siyal et al., 2006). Total online retail revenue is increasing year after year and expecting to increase in the nearest future (Shu et al., 2006). The increase of B2C e-commerce cannot help but to impact peoples attitude to buy goods. Currently, one in ten Singapore adults can be categorized as frequent online purchasers (Shun, 2006). Presently around 72.4 per cent of Singapore households are web-connected (Singapore Internet Statistics 2010), also this position is expected to grow over the next decades (Singstat, 2009) In the early stage of growth, e-retailing, the B2C segment of e-commerce is set to grow exponentially in the next few years (Tan, 2007). However, online shopping still remains as yet a minority pursuit with purchases concentrated in a comparatively narrow range of categories such as clothing and software, music and travelling (Shun, 2006). 2.3. Segmentation of Online consumers Vrechopoulos et al. (2001) segmented e-shoppers based on demographic, behavioural and attitudinal characteristics. Figure 4 illustrates classification of different segments of online shopping. Brown et al. (2003) classify e-shoppers according to purchasing motivations for shopping, which illustrated in Figure 5. Figure 4 Vrechopoulos, Siomkos and Doudikiss Segmentation of e-shoppers Characteristic On-off shoppers Online shoppers Interested in online shopping Social and demographic variables Gender Mainly men Men and women Age 25-44 18-44 Education University and postgraduate studies University studies Level of income Above average Average or above Material status Single Married Job Scientists, professionals, working in the private sector Scientist, public and private sector employees Attitudinal variables Home shopping motivations Time saving, opening hours Time saving, opening hours, exclusivity Online shopping motivations Fast delivery, low prices, range of products and opening times Home delivery, low prices, range of products and opening times Preferred payment method Cash on delivery, credit cards Cash on delivery Willingness to pay more than through traditional channels No No Willingness to pay delivery costs Yes Yes Source: Adopted by an author from Vrechopoulos, A., Siomkos, G. Doudikis, G. (2001) Figure 5 Segmentation of online consumers according to purchase motivations Type of shopper Purchase motivations Personalised shopper Personal relationship with the seller. Service adapts to shoppers needs Recreational shopper Enjoys the act of shopping Economic shopper Achieve the nest quality-price relationship for the purchase Involved shopper Enjoys shopping and values personal relations Convenience shopper Values time and effort. Enjoy reduced prices Local shopper Loyal to a brand or shop in their local area Apathetic shopper Rejects the act of shopping. Values the convenience of Internet Source: adopted by an author from Brown, M., Pope, N., Voges, K., (2003) 2.4 Consumers behaviour theories 2.4.1 Consumers perception and consumer behaviour Pawlyna (1999) identified perception as an initiator of behaviour. Additionally, perception can be considered as a process of information extraction. Even in the same reality, different people tend to perceive differently. Its vital to understand, that peoples perceptions are more important than the reality in marketing (Kotler, 2000). The factors, which influence consumers purchasing behaviour online can be identified by understanding customer behaviour. In most studies perception identified as input, while behaviour as output, and treated as two separate phenomena. Rotem-Mindali (2006) suggested that perception and behaviour are two sides of the same phenomenon and are closely related to each other. Current study considered perception and behaviour as one integral part in order to understand customer perception and reasons which affect it. 2.4.2 Consumer decision process There are several models (see Appendix 1), which describes customer purchasing behaviour, though they all have similar attributes that should be considered as fundamental stages upon which the consumers behaviour is developed. Figure 6illustratesmain steps involved in consumer decision process. Figure 6 Consumer decision process model Source: Adopted by an author fromhttp://tutor2u.net/business/marketing/buying_decision_process.asp Predispositions (Before Purchase): This stage includes past experiences, customer own personality and self-concept, attitudes and opinions in general, as well as on specific products. Product Need: Buyuko et al. (2004) stated that buyer recognises a need which can be satisfied by a product or service, as a result of either cognitive activity or some environmental stimulus. It can be simplified that the need is often caused by internal or external stimuli. Information Search: The search may arise on an internal and external basis (Goh, 1999). According to Donald (1974) this stage includes all searches of the internal and external environments for the alternative solutions as well as for information which can help in evaluating of those alternatives. The search for the information usually includes previous experiences and should be relevant to the present purchase situation. Evaluation of Alternatives: This stage involves comparison of alternatives from physical and cognitive activities. Consumers compare various brands by taking in consideration several attributes (Kotler, 2000). Attributes used for the evaluation of alternatives by consumers are also known as choice criteria. Figure 7shows a summary of these choice criteria. Additionally, differentiation and number of alternatives, time pressure as well as level of involvement will reflect the extent of problem solving. As shown in Figure 8the extent to which customer involved in decision making process influence each stage of customer decision making process. Figure7Choice criteria used for the evaluation of alternatives by consumers Source: Adopted by an author from Bellman, S., Johnson, E. J., Lohse, G. L., Mandel, N. (2006).   Figure 8 Purchase Involvement and Stages of consumer decision making process Source: http://www.slideshare.net/roymogg/marketing-focus-on-the-customer-presentation Purchase Activity: This stage consist of customer involvement in making an actual financial decision as well as direct physical activities involved in decision making process about making purchase or not. Also this stage includes the actual transaction. However, customer decision can be postponed, modified, or avoided due to influence of perceived risk involved in purchase decision (Kotler,2000). Therefore, it is essential for marketers to recognize and understand factors that might provoke perceived risk and find out solutions to minimize that (Bellman et al., 2006). Post Purchase Behaviour: According to Kotler (2000) the current stage primarily concerned with product or service purchased by the customer. This level requires customers experience of satisfaction or dissatisfaction about purchased product or service, which further will influence subsequent behaviour of consumer. According to Fox all et al (1998) satisfaction or dissatisfaction created by product or service will make major impact on future purchase decisions. Predispositions (After Purchase and Use): After the process of purchasing the buyer (or non- buyer) should be left with cognitive content (Gunasekaran et al., 2004), which can be differ from that which present at the early stages. Consumers attitude, information and experience may be changed due to factors of time and events (Hawkins, 1989). All of the above can influence the future purchase decision of the same type. 2.4.3. Consumer behaviour in Online Environment When consumers shop online, they perform a similar sequence of tasks to offline shoppers (Mowen et al., 2003). Besides, online environment provides more information regarding each alternatives, also online environment is more flexible and time saving. Internet has significant impact on each stage of traditional decision making process. Final customer decision depends on several factors, which are illustrated in Figure 9. Figure 9 Main factors that influence customer purchasing decision Source: Adopted by an author from Buyuko Zumi; Kan, Gulcin (2004) Figure 9 presented factors, which lead to the decision process, which is described below. Problem recognition: Feeling the need or recognize the problem is the starting point. The Internet can generate the need or problem by itself and also can encourage customers to start the information search process (Breitenbach and van Doren, 1998). Information Search: Internet is one of the powerful sources of information, it has great advantages to store and process the information (Buyuko Zumi, 2004), and due to the above Internet has a deep impact on the Information Search stage. According to Wareham (2000) Internet provides wide access to information base for the consumers. Comparing to the traditional environment Web is less costly and require less time for information search (Turban  et al., 2002). One of the important differences between online and offline environment is the costs for the characteristics and attributes for which information can be obtained, are usually lower in online atmosphere (Kanttila, 2005). Still, the Internet has far less impact for the products that are perceived as low risk and that are bought frequently (Mutz, 2005). Additionally, the Internet is much less effective for value expressive products than for functional products, which attributes can be easily compared online (Rayport et al., 2003). Product Evaluation: This stage requires customers to make final value judgment through evaluating different information. The main benefit of online shops is their ability to store large amount of content at a relatively low cost (Rotem-Mindali et al., 2006). Thus, this can be turned to advantage when customers evaluating the product. On another hand, Internet provides lack of tangibility, which leads to difficulties in evaluating products. Purchase Activity: Current stage involves issues regarding transactions, which include the following steps: Agree contractually on purchase Pay for the purchase Wait for the delivery Receive physical delivery This stage can be influenced by different consumer-related factors, such as price, trustworthiness, availability or diversity of choices. According to Jobber (2001) this stage is also influenced by customer involvement, which is shown in Figure 6. Thus, customer will carry out very extensive evaluation when the purchase is very involving. On the contrary, purchases with low involvement will lead to simple evaluation and quick decision making (Schiffman, 2004). Post Purchase Activities: This stage is concerned with the satisfaction or dissatisfaction after purchase is made (Solomon et al., 2002). Internet provides good potential for customer satisfaction, as well as help to retain them. Web site can provide free customer support services, which will encourage repeat visits. Additionally, value-added services or feedback can be provided to the customers in order to retain existing customers and attract new (Siyal et al., 2006). 2.5. Benefits of the online shopping As discussed previously, there are a lot of factors that affect consumers purchasing process. Those factors reflect both, advantages as well as disadvantages of Internet as a shopping medium. The advantages or benefits of online shopping considered by customers described as the followings. 2.5.1 Convenience The customers expect online shopping to be easier and more convenient than as compare to traditional (Shun, 2006). Convenience is appearing very obvious at the stage of information search. According to Kotler (2003) The Internet is an almost perfect market due to the fact that information provided immediately and buyers can make a comparison of offers globally. As a result, consumers require minimal effort and time in order to compare and contrast competitive products. 2.5.2. Time saving According to Rayport et al. (2003) those who buy clothing on Web most often appreciate time saving. The process of locating merchants, finding items and procure offerings is easier in online environment (Maruca, 1999), which means online shopping can economize on time. Consumers do not require leaving their houses and spent time for travelling in order to make merchandise. Additionally, online environment allows browsing for needed items by size, category or price. Browsing and time benefits of online shopping represent the positive perception of e-satisfaction (Lichtenthal, 2004). 2.5.3. Product related benefits Comparing with a conventional retailer, e-retailer is able to offer a more wider range of products, because e-retailer do not have physical restrictions in terms of the amount and cost of floor space which is needed to display goods (Kanttila, 2005). Furthermore, it is less costly and easier for e-retailer to form alliances with other supplier, which brings more extensive inventories. 2.5.4. Lower price Internet enhances customer knowledge about pricing. In online environment customers are able to visit sites of competitors and compare the prices; moreover intermediaries provide price comparisons, which make process of evaluation more convenient and time saving (Gunasekaran et al., 2004). This transparency of price increases the competition between e-retailers and drives the price down. Furthermore the cost for performing online business is lower than for offline (e.g. minimal staffing cost, no retail space costs), this also lead to lower prices (Brown et al., 2003). However, some researches show those consumers are ready to pay for the online products same as for offline in exchange for the convenience (Rayport et al., 2003). 2.6. Perceived risks of online shopping Perceived risk can be defined as the uncertainty which arise when customer cannot predict the consequences of purchase decision (Farley et al., 1973). The level of risk can vary depending on individuals, personality, situation and product. However, perceived risk can be reduced to some acceptable level in any purchase situation. 2.6.1. Risk of privacy Privacy may mean diverse things to different people. Generally privacy refers to a moral right of individuals to avoid interruption interruptions into their personal life and affairs by third parties (Rotem-Mindali et al., 2006). Privacy is the main factor which stops many consumers from online shopping. Most of the time individuals get afraid that their private information can be sold, used, shared or discovered in an incorrect manner. According to Kanttila (2005)  fears and concerns of online purchasing reduce online purchasing decisions. 2.6.2. Security risk Security risks are often related to privacy issues. Security, especially online payment security is one of the main concerns for the consumers in e-shopping (Shun, 2006). Even the Internet and advanced technology improving fast, there are still high proportion of online users who are very cautious about making online purchase due to the concerns over credit and debit card security. Majority of customers have concerns whether the company is legal and private information will be not distributed to third parties, due to high percentage of hackers operating online (Siyal et al., 2006). 2.6.3. Lack of inspection before purchase Absence of direct sensory cues is another perceived risk, which is often mentioned both by marketers and customers. According to Schiffman Kanuk (2004 the fact that consumers are unable to touch products offered online is considered as significant drawback. This fact leads to more uncertainties regarding online shopping, because consumers have doubts about quality of the purchased product. This is also the reason why a lot of products which require high involvement are seldom purchased online (Rayport et al., 2003). 2.6.4. Risk of delivery Another drawback of online purchase is time between the purchase was made and time it received. When purchasing online, consumers cannot obtain the purchased product directly after transaction (Mutz, 2005). After the transaction was made the product will reach customer via home/office delivery sometime later. Therefore the reliability of delivery is another concerning issue. Additional problem which involved in delivery process is speed. One more issue to consider about home delivery is the presence of customer at home (Lichtenthal, 2004). Sometimes time of the delivery can be uncertain, and such situation can also lead to uncertainty. 2.6.5. Risk of returning Product returns are essential for the customers convenience and satisfaction. Majority of researches shows that the rate of online returns are low, however it is only due to the fact that customers find the process of returning is too complex (Constantinides, 2004). Such disgruntled customers are unlikely to continue online shopping in future (Case, 2002). Another issue in returning goods is that money usually are paid through credit or debit card, and here arise another problem of returning money back on the customer account, which depend not on e-company, but on the bank through which purchase was done. 2.7. Summary It is unarguable that the Internet has become an important part of peoples lives, enabling the fast growth of e-commerce. Currently, e-commerce is making improvements in customers satisfaction and tries to involve more people in online business environment (Chen Dubinsky, 2003). Consumer perception is the creator of customer performance, at the same time customer actions are the output of consumer perception (Citrin et al., 2000). It is useful to understand factors which influence buyers perception and purchasing behaviour. The adaptation of Internet creates a great impact on purchasing behaviour by providing more information, facilitating evaluation and decision making, and after-sales feedback. Additionally, online shopping includes different benefits and risks related to factors influencing consumer purchasing behaviour. 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Minority Voter Intimidation and Suppression in America Today Essay

Summary of Paper The Government of the United States is one which exists on the belief that all citizens of the country should have an equal say in the function of the government. In essence, this means all eligible citizens are guaranteed the right to vote and that, according to legislation passed decades ago, it is a crime to hinder ones right to vote. Despite this fundamental property of our democracy, several groups of people have, it seems, been marginalized and intimidated in such a way that their right to vote, as well as their effectiveness in elections, has been diminished. Stemming from conflicts during and following the Civil War, minority voters have consistently had to overcome immense obstacles to exercise the fundamental right, which was assured to them in the Constitution of the United States. Beginning with the use of incredibly violent and straight-foreword means, the suppression of the minority vote has morphed into something that is difficult to combat. Over time, as legislation has been introduced in an attempt to eliminate the intimidation of minorities, the methods utilized to intimidate have been forced to adapt and become stealthier. After the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the federal government was able to enforce keep discriminatory voting practices from going into effect in many states. Still then, the violations continued and the methods for suppressing minority voters only changed. Even today, certain groups are utilizing tactics such as voter legislation and voter marginalization to make minorities feel as if their votes do not count or that it is too difficult to cast a vote. Things such as voter identification laws, misleading informational campaigns, and intimidation are all tactics that have been utilized in the most recent American elections. In order to stop the spread of these tactics and ensure minority voters are guaranteed the rights of every other citizen, action must be taken in a variety of ways. Suppression of the Minority Vote The Government of the United States is one which exists on the belief that all citizens of the country should have an equal say in the function of the government. In essence, this means all eligible citizens are guaranteed the right to vote and that, according to legislation passed decades ago, it is a crime to hinder ones right to vote. Despite this fundamental property ... ...r the ongoing problem. The only real long-term solution proposed would establish some sort of commission for voting equality, which would oversee all elections and electoral legislation, though such a commission would certainly be nearly impossible. Works Cited American Civil Liberties Union, â€Å"Reaffirmation or Requiem for the Voting Rights Act?† CBS News. N.p., 29 Oct. 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . Election Protection. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . "G.O.P. to Expand 'Ballot Security' It Used in Jersey." New York Times. N.p., 9 Nov. 1981. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . "Voter Fraud and Voter Intimidation." United States Commission on Civil Rights. N.p., 13 Oct. 2006. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . "Voter Intimidation and Suppression in America Today." People for the American Way. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . Minority Voter Intimidation and Suppression in America Today Essay Summary of Paper The Government of the United States is one which exists on the belief that all citizens of the country should have an equal say in the function of the government. In essence, this means all eligible citizens are guaranteed the right to vote and that, according to legislation passed decades ago, it is a crime to hinder ones right to vote. Despite this fundamental property of our democracy, several groups of people have, it seems, been marginalized and intimidated in such a way that their right to vote, as well as their effectiveness in elections, has been diminished. Stemming from conflicts during and following the Civil War, minority voters have consistently had to overcome immense obstacles to exercise the fundamental right, which was assured to them in the Constitution of the United States. Beginning with the use of incredibly violent and straight-foreword means, the suppression of the minority vote has morphed into something that is difficult to combat. Over time, as legislation has been introduced in an attempt to eliminate the intimidation of minorities, the methods utilized to intimidate have been forced to adapt and become stealthier. After the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the federal government was able to enforce keep discriminatory voting practices from going into effect in many states. Still then, the violations continued and the methods for suppressing minority voters only changed. Even today, certain groups are utilizing tactics such as voter legislation and voter marginalization to make minorities feel as if their votes do not count or that it is too difficult to cast a vote. Things such as voter identification laws, misleading informational campaigns, and intimidation are all tactics that have been utilized in the most recent American elections. In order to stop the spread of these tactics and ensure minority voters are guaranteed the rights of every other citizen, action must be taken in a variety of ways. Suppression of the Minority Vote The Government of the United States is one which exists on the belief that all citizens of the country should have an equal say in the function of the government. In essence, this means all eligible citizens are guaranteed the right to vote and that, according to legislation passed decades ago, it is a crime to hinder ones right to vote. Despite this fundamental property ... ...r the ongoing problem. The only real long-term solution proposed would establish some sort of commission for voting equality, which would oversee all elections and electoral legislation, though such a commission would certainly be nearly impossible. Works Cited American Civil Liberties Union, â€Å"Reaffirmation or Requiem for the Voting Rights Act?† CBS News. N.p., 29 Oct. 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . Election Protection. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . "G.O.P. to Expand 'Ballot Security' It Used in Jersey." New York Times. N.p., 9 Nov. 1981. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . "Voter Fraud and Voter Intimidation." United States Commission on Civil Rights. N.p., 13 Oct. 2006. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. . "Voter Intimidation and Suppression in America Today." People for the American Way. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2014. .

Benefits and Effectiveness of Accounting Essay

The research was based on two variables these are computerized accounting systems which comprise of definitions, components of computerized accounting software and benefits and limitation of computerized system and financial reporting which also comprises of definitions of financial reports, benefits and effectiveness of accounting system used at National Water and Sewerage Corporation. The study will enable management to understand the significance of preparing quality and reliable financial reports. The study will point out weakness in the accounting system which management needs to address. The Government of Malaysia through the Department of Accountant General (MDAG) has instructed MARA to implement the Standard Accounting System for Government Agencies (SAGA). This is a total Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System, developed based on web-based application and is using an accrual basis of accounting. The SAGA financial system enables its users, particularly the government agencies to close their accounts on a daily basis, monitor their daily financial activities as well as produce standardized financial reports to the stakeholders at any place and any time. However, upon completion of the SAGA financial system analysis, MARA identifies that the system could not cater all MARA business activities. Processes such as disbursement of scholarship and loans to students and entrepreneurs are not covered by the system. As such, MARA still has to maintain its existing databases and therefore made special request to the MDAG to exclude the implementation of SAGA while awaiting MARA ICT consultant’s recommendations on the development of a new MARA Total Information and Financial System. As a conclusion, the SAGA financial systems could not be used by MARA on its own. The end-users in MARA need to operate both, SAGA and its own systems at the same time. This situation could lead to users’ confusion if they are to use different type of system when updating certain type of financial transaction. This is because the end-user of MARA Computerized Accounting System could only utilized the SAGA Financial System just for ordinary operating expenditures whilst any disbursement of expenditure pertaining to subsidiary system, they still need to use the existing MARA Financial Systems. Consequently, internal controls and security functions may not be easily built in the systems. Concurrent use of both systems may affect job satisfaction and performance of the end-users. Introducing Computerized Accounting Information Systems in a Developing Nation: Egyptian International Motors This study aims to assess the implementation of accounting information system on a company in a developing nation. To answer this question this manuscript attempts to do the following: (1) identify the reasons for the shift to an automated system and the main goals that the company aim to achieve form this shift, (2) determine the company’s strategic decisions like choices between outsourcing versus in-house development, and ready made packages versus tailor made software, (3) describe the steps of implementation, (4) understand the reaction of the employees to the new automated system, (5) study the required changes on the organizational chart and human resources qualifications that are required, (6) recognize the problems that the company met during the process, (6) point the advantages of the shift to the automated system. A computerized accounting System provides many advantages over manual systems, for example entries do not have to be recorded in multiple ledgers so as to fulfill the cardinal rules of financial reporting.A single entry is made and the system will populate all the appropriate corresponding accounts automatically. Computerized accounting also makes it possible for people in other departments,not just accounting to enter data.It does not require avast amount of accounting knowledge for a payroll clerk to enter wages details into the accounts,a basic understanding of how to use the system is sufficient The study intends to find out the effect of a computerized accounting system on the quality of financial reports generated by an organization. To examine the effect of computerize accounting systems quality financial reporting. To determine the challenges encountere by organizations before and after implementing a computerized accounting system. To identify strategies/measures of ensuring quality financial reporting. An accounting system is part of the organisation’s management information system therefore a good or decent accounting system must be able to produce reports like trial balance, aged debtors and aged creditors. Accounting systems must provide data that should enable the production of management accounts, statutory accounts and must also assist the managers and accountants in discharging their stewardship roles. Production Of Accounts A good system should enable the firm to produce its management reports and management accounts at short notice. This will enable the organisation to monitor performance, to take decisions quickly and to make decision based on objective and verifiable information. Audit Trail Audit trail is very important as it will enable auditors and senior managers to monitor transactions entered in the accounting system and this will ensure that there is information integrity. A good system should document the changes that have been made in the system, who made the changes and it should also be able to track what was changed. Compatibility With Other Programmes A strong characteristic of a good accounting system is that it must be compatible with other systems. For example, it should easily be configurable so that it can communicate with other programmes like Excel or Crystal. An accounting system should be able to export transactions and reports into Excel and it should allow data and transactions to be imported from an external source. This will lead to time savings as there will be no need to duplicate a role or process. Error Detection If an accounting system does not dictate errors then it is not a good accounting package as it is failing to perform a basic functionality. An accounting package should decline to post transactions that do not balance for example the total debits should equal the total credits and if this is not the case, then the accounting system should automatically flag this error. Internal Controls Internal controls are the eyes and ears of the organisation and a good accounting system should embed these internal controls into the system. Internal controls enable prevention and detection of fraud and error. An accounting system should enable internal control tools like segregation of duties, reconciliations and account allocations. A good accounting system should not allow users to delete data that has been posted into the system. Manual Vs Computerized Accounting Computerized accounting systems provide more benefits than manual ones, allowing for more accurate calculations, in less time. Compared to manual accounting, with a computerized system errors are far less common, eliminating human error. And with accounting programs that are industry-specific, you can benefit from various preset templates for your general ledger, saving more time. You can store virtually endless information, without any trouble at all. And if you later want to review financial information from several years ago, with a computerized accounting system you can do it easily, while with a manual one you would have to sort through stacks of paper ledgers. Bottom line, both systems may be useful to some extent. But for more accurate bookkeeping and increased efficiency, a computerized accounting system seems to have more advantages. You can find several free versions online, as well as more proficient accounting software available for purchase. Search online for such accounting systems, read about their features and decide which one would be better for your particular business needs. Although they will not allow you to physically handle the ledgers, it will provide a better accounting solution. The advantages of Computerized Accounting seem to be unknown by business owners and individuals who are in doubt of purchasing Accounting Software. Accounting Software has been a trend nowadays. With the vast Computerized System Providers and wide range of versions to choose from, Accounting System has evolved to be one of the trends in information technology. Computerized Systems are designed to create more value in Financial Accounting. Value can be relayed in terms of speed, accuracy and reliability of accounting data. With Computerized System, invoices can be transmitted in an instant through email; inventories are appropriately monitored; and disbursements are tracked for payments to be done before due dates. It helps Bookkeepers to reduce manual activities. When transactions are entered in the Accounting System, automatic entries are posted to generate data needed for financial reporting. Accounting Software enables Bookkeepers and Accountants to adjust necessary accounts to reflect the correct amount of each Account. Computerized Accounting allows Accountants to trace erroneous data and entry in a creative and organized manner through the help of summaries, list of accounts and original entries. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Tsang Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7017983 Computers are extensively used in accounting and there are multitude of computer software for Accounting, MIS, CRM. HiTech Financial Accounting is one such software which has been customized for users in many segments in business and services. Payroll accounting was the first commercial area to become widely computerized. The calculation of wages or salaries involves a number of variables which relate to the personal details of each employee, such as gross pay or rate for the job, individual deductions, tax liabilities of the employees and so on. These facts can be retained in the computers and processed every month of produce pay slips for the employees. The computer helps to exercise the type of stock control needed by the organization. It up to dates the sales and purchases records, determines optimum re-order levels for different items and prints out the stock lists when desired. The system can be so designed that it triggers orders when stock level reaches order point for variou s material items; tests those item which are slow moving or gives list for over stock items. Programming can be done for any sales accounting system. The computer will pin point defaulting debtors, determine the right limit for credit for each debtor and maintain stores ledger. Costing and budgetary control can be affected through the computer, the computer will point out the variations from the planned performance.The computer also helps greatly in production planning and control. It is possible that scheduling of the work may become necessary due to break downs etc. A new critical path may have to be worked out. A critical path is the shortest path to be followed in production to achieve production objectives. The computer helps the management lay down this new critical path. The increasing competition and the highly demands of globalization, Malaysia government attempt for Small Medium Enterprise, SME for the development of innovative, competitive with high technology. Computerized accounting system (CAS) adoption may be decisive factor for an organization to be success and also to survive. This research project which aimed to investigate SME practice of CAS and to identify the factor affecting the adoption among SMEs in Melaka. A survey was carried out through a set of questionnaires to examine the CEO Innovativeness Factors Scale, Perceive Usefulness Factors Scale, Perceive Ease of Use Factors Scale and Business Competitiveness. The sample selected comprised of CEOs of SMEs in three districts in Melaka, namely Melaka Tengah, Alor Gajah and Jasin. The data gathered were coded and analyzed using descriptive statistics, linear regression analysis, Pearson Correlation analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).This study reveals that CAS adoption rate in SMEs in Melaka is high. Results from the analysis also shown the significant of independent variables and proved the relationships have been substantiated to the dependent variable which contribute to the usage of CAS adoption between SMEs in Melaka. The findings indicate that CEO innovativeness; perceive ease of use and business competitiveness negatively correlated to the adoption of CAS. Results reveals that only perceive usefulness are significantly positive correlated to CAS adoption. Therefore it can be deduced that adoption of CAS among SMEs in Melaka is caused by its usefulness. The findings reveal that types of business and business location influence the adoption of CAS. However, size (paid up capital, sales turnover and number of employee) do not influence the adopter. Results also indicate that CEO literacy on ICT, accounting and CAS has influence the responded CEO to adopt CAS in their business. However, the advantages by using the accounting systems software were not fully utilized by CAS adopters. http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/view/18273

Glass Ceiling An Invisible Barrier to Success

Glass ceiling means an invisible upper limit in corporations and other organizations, above which it is difficult or impossible for women to rise in the ranks.  Glass ceiling is a metaphor for the hard-to-see informal barriers that keep women from getting promotions, pay raises, and further opportunities.  The glass ceiling metaphor has also been used to describe the limits and barriers experienced by minority racial groups. It is glass because its not usually a visible barrier, and a woman may not be aware of its existence until she hits the barrier. In other words, its not an explicit practice of discriminating against women  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  though specific policies, practices, and attitudes may exist that produce this barrier without the intention to discriminate.   The term was invented to apply to major economic organizations, like corporations, but later began to be applied to invisible limits above which women had not risen in other fields, especially electoral politics. The U.S. Department of Labors 1991 definition of the glass ceiling is those artificial barriers based on attitudinal or organizational bias that prevent qualified individuals from advancing upward in their organization into management-level positions. Glass ceilings exist even in organizations with explicit policies around equality of advancement when there is implicit bias at work or even behavior within the organization that ignores or undermines the explicit policy. Origin of the Phrase The term glass ceiling was popularized in the 1980s. The term was used in a 1984 book  The Working Woman Report by Gay Bryant.  Later, it was used in a 1986  Wall Street Journal  article on barriers to women in high corporate positions. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that the first use of the term was in 1984, in  Adweek:  Women have reached a certain point  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  I call it the glass ceiling. Theyre in the top of middle management and theyre stopping and getting stuck. A related term is a pink-collar ghetto, referring to jobs to which women are often relegated. Arguments That Theres No Glass Ceiling Womens liberation, feminism, and civil rights legislation already provide for womens equality.Womens job choices keep them off of the executive track.Women dont have the right educational preparation for senior executive jobs (e.g. an MBA).Women who do make job choices that put them on the executive track and do have the right educational preparation have not been in the corporation long enough to build up experience  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  and this will automatically correct itself with time.   Has There Been Progress? The conservative feminist organization Independent Womens Forum points out that in 1973, 11% of corporate boards had one or more women members and in 1998, 72% of corporate boards had one or more women members. On the other hand, the Glass Ceiling Commission (created by Congress in 1991 as a 20-member bipartisan commission) looked at Fortune 1000 and Fortune 500 companies in 1995 and found that only 5% of the senior management positions were held by women. Elizabeth Dole  once said,  My objective as Secretary of Labor is to look through the glass ceiling to see who is on the other side, and to serve as a catalyst for change. In 1999, Carleton (Carly) Fiorina, was named CEO of a Fortune 500 company (Hewlett-Packard) and she declared that women now faced no limits whatsoever. There is not a glass ceiling. The number of women in senior executive positions still lags considerably behind the number of men. A 2008 survey from Reuters showed that 95% of American workers believe that women have made important advances in the workplace over the last 10 years but 86% believe that the glass ceiling has not been broken, even if it has been cracked. Political Glass Ceilings In politics, this phrase was first used in 1984 when Geraldine Ferraro was nominated as a vice-presidential candidate (with Walter Mondale as presidential nominee). She was  the first woman nominated for that spot by a major U.S. party. When Hillary Clinton gave her concession speech after narrowly losing the primaries to Barack Obama in 2008, she said, Although we weren’t able to shatter that highest, hardest glass ceiling this time, thanks to you, it’s got about 18 million cracks in it.  The term became quite popular again after Clinton won the California primary in 2016 and then when she was officially nominated for president, the first woman in that position with a major political party in the United States. Sources A Report on the glass ceiling initiative. United States. Dept. of Labor, 1991.Elizabeth Hanford Dole. National Women’s Hall of Fame, 2019.Glass Ceiling. Merriam-Webster, 2019.Keneally, Meghan. Hillary Clintons Progress Trying to Shatter That Highest, Hardest Glass Ceiling. ABC News, November 9, 2016.Newsweek Staff. In a League of Her Own. Newsweek, August 1, 1999.